What medicine should I take if my cells are low after chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is one of the important means of treating cancer, but while killing cancer cells, chemotherapy drugs can also cause damage to normal cells, especially bone marrow hematopoietic cells, leading to a decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Low cells (such as decreased white blood cells, red blood cells, and thrombocytopenia) after chemotherapy are common side effects and require timely intervention and treatment. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to what medicine to take for low cells after chemotherapy, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Common types and harms of low cells after chemotherapy
Low cells after chemotherapy mainly include the following types:
| Type | normal range | Possible effects after chemotherapy |
|---|---|---|
| Decreased white blood cells (neutropenia) | 4.0-10.0×10⁹/L | Decreased immunity, susceptible to infection |
| Fewer red blood cells (anemia) | Male: 4.3-5.8×10¹²/L; Female: 3.8-5.1×10¹²/L | Fatigue, dizziness, palpitations |
| Thrombocytopenia | 100-300×10⁹/L | increased risk of bleeding |
2. What medicine should I take if my cells are low after chemotherapy?
For different types of cytopenias, doctors may prescribe the following medications:
| Cytopenia type | Commonly used drugs | Mechanism of action | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| leukopenia | Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) | Stimulates bone marrow to produce white blood cells | Blood routine needs to be monitored regularly |
| Decreased red blood cells | Erythropoietin (EPO), iron, vitamin B12 | Promote red blood cell production | Severe anemia requires blood transfusion |
| Thrombocytopenia | Recombinant human thrombopoietin (TPO), interleukin-11 | stimulate platelet production | Avoid strenuous exercise to prevent bleeding |
3. Dietary conditioning for low cells after chemotherapy
In addition to drug treatment, dietary conditioning is also very important. Here are some dietary suggestions to help boost your blood cells:
| food type | Recommended food | function |
|---|---|---|
| high protein food | Eggs, lean meat, fish, soy products | Promote cell repair and regeneration |
| Iron-rich foods | Animal liver, spinach, red dates | Improve anemia |
| Vitamin-rich foods | Fresh fruits and vegetables | Enhance immunity |
4. Precautions for low cell count after chemotherapy
1.Monitor blood routine regularly:After chemotherapy, routine blood tests need to be reviewed regularly to detect cell reduction in a timely manner.
2.To prevent infection:When leukocytes are reduced, you should avoid going to crowded places and pay attention to personal hygiene.
3.To avoid injury:When platelets are low, strenuous exercise or collisions need to be avoided to prevent bleeding.
4.Take medications as directed by your doctor:Never adjust your medication dosage or stop taking it on your own.
5. Hot topics on the Internet: Treatment progress of low cells after chemotherapy
In the past 10 days, progress in the treatment of low cells after chemotherapy has become a hot topic. The following are some hot topics:
| topic | Main content | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical application of new Shengbai needle | Long-acting G-CSF preparation reduces injection frequency and improves patient compliance | Medical Forum |
| Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Treating Post-chemotherapy Anemia | Traditional Chinese medicine combined with EPO has significant effect in improving anemia | health information |
| Breakthrough Therapy for Thrombocytopenia | TPO receptor agonists perform well in clinical trials | Scientific research trends |
Conclusion
Low cell count after chemotherapy is a common side effect, but it can be effectively improved through reasonable drug treatment, diet and lifestyle adjustments. Patients should closely cooperate with the doctor's treatment plan and regularly monitor blood routine to ensure the safety and effectiveness of treatment. If you or a family member is experiencing cytopenias after chemotherapy, please seek professional medical advice promptly.
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