What happens when a female dog is in heat?
Female dogs in heat are a common physiological phenomenon in pet breeding. It is important for pet owners to understand its symptoms and how to deal with it. The following is a detailed analysis of female dog estrus, combined with recent hot topics and structured data to help you better manage your pet's health.
1. Common symptoms of female dogs in heat

The estrus period of female dogs usually lasts for 2-3 weeks and is divided into proestrus, estrus and post-estrus. The following is the specific performance:
| stage | time | Main performance |
|---|---|---|
| Prophase (proestrus) | 7-10 days | Swelling of the vulva, increased secretions, and changes in appetite |
| Estrus (ovulation period) | 5-9 days | Accept male dogs for mating, and the color of secretions becomes lighter |
| Post-estrus (late estrus) | 60-90 days | Behavior gradually returns to normal, and if pregnancy is not achieved, the patient enters the period of estrus. |
2. Related topics of recent hot topics
In the past 10 days, discussions about pets in heat have mainly focused on the following aspects:
| Topic keywords | heat index | main focus |
|---|---|---|
| Female dog in heat care | 85% | How to maintain hygiene and reduce odor |
| Sterilization controversy | 78% | Optimal timing of sterilization and ethical discussion |
| Estrus behavior training | 65% | Correct behavior problems such as howling and marking |
3. Precautions during estrus period
1.health management: Use pet menstrual pants to clean the vulva area every day.
2.diet modification: Increase water intake and supplement vitamin E appropriately.
3.motion control: Avoid strenuous exercise to prevent the risk of pyometra.
4.Quarantine male dog: Strict isolation is required during the estrus period to prevent accidental mating.
4. Data related to sterilization surgery
According to recent pet hospital statistics:
| sterilization age | surgical risks | recovery time | Cost range |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6-12 months | Low (about 1.2%) | 7-10 days | 800-1500 yuan |
| 1-2 years old | Medium (about 2.5%) | 10-14 days | 1200-2000 yuan |
| 2 years old and above | Higher (about 4%) | 14-21 days | 1500-3000 yuan |
5. Handling of abnormal situations during estrus
If the following conditions occur, seek medical attention immediately:
- The discharge is purulent or bloody
- Persistent fever (body temperature >39.5℃)
- Estrus has not ended for more than 30 days
- Refusal to eat for more than 24 hours
6. Sharing of experiences from pet owners
According to recent social platform data analysis, effective countermeasures include:
1. Use pheromone spray to relieve anxiety (82% effective)
2. Add interactive games to distract attention (recommended 79%)
3. Maintain a regular schedule (91% importance)
Through scientific management and timely intervention, we can not only ensure the health of pets, but also reduce the trouble caused by estrus. It is recommended that pet owners develop a care plan based on individual circumstances and consult a professional veterinarian when necessary.
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