What medicine should you take for abdominal purpura?
Abdominal purpura (Henoch-Schönlein purpura, HSP) is a vasculitic disease characterized by skin purpura, arthritis, abdominal pain and kidney damage. In recent years, with the popularization of medical knowledge, the treatment and medication of abdominal purpura have become hot topics. This article will combine the hot content of the entire Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the drug treatment options for abdominal purpura in detail and provide structured data for reference.
1. Common symptoms of abdominal purpura
Abdominal purpura is more common in children, but it can also occur in adults. Its main symptoms include:
| symptom | describe |
|---|---|
| Skin purpura | Symmetrical purple-red rash on lower limbs that does not fade under pressure |
| joint pain | More common in large joints such as knees and ankles |
| stomach ache | Paroxysmal colic, which may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting |
| kidney damage | Hematuria, proteinuria, and in severe cases, renal insufficiency |
2. Commonly used drugs for abdominal purpura
The treatment of abdominal purpura is mainly symptomatic support. The following are commonly used drug treatment options:
| drug class | Representative medicine | effect | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucocorticoids | Prednisone, methylprednisolone | Anti-inflammatory, reduce symptoms of vasculitis | The dose needs to be gradually reduced to avoid sudden discontinuation. |
| immunosuppressants | Cyclophosphamide, azathioprine | For severe cases or those whose hormones are ineffective | Blood routine and liver function need to be monitored |
| antihistamines | Loratadine, Cetirizine | Relieve itching symptoms | May cause drowsiness as a side effect |
| Antispasmodic analgesics | Anisodamine, atropine | relieve abdominal pain | Not suitable for patients with glaucoma |
| antiplatelet drugs | dipyridamole, aspirin | Prevent thrombosis | Be aware of bleeding risks |
3. Dietary management of abdominal purpura
In addition to drug treatment, dietary conditioning is also important. The following are dietary recommendations for patients with abdominal purpura:
| dietary principles | specific suggestions |
|---|---|
| Light and easy to digest | Choose soft foods such as porridge and noodles |
| avoid allergens | Eat seafood, nuts and other allergenic foods with caution |
| Vitamin supplements | Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, especially foods rich in vitamin C |
| Moderate amount of protein | High-quality protein such as eggs and lean meat |
| drink more water | Stay hydrated and promote metabolism |
4. Prognosis and care of abdominal purpura
Most patients with abdominal purpura have a good prognosis, but they need to pay attention to the following care points:
1. Rest: During the acute stage, you should rest in bed and reduce activities.
2. Observation: Closely monitor urine output and urine color changes
3. Follow-up: regular review of urine routine and renal function
4. Keep warm: avoid cold and infection
5. Psychology: Maintain an optimistic attitude and avoid anxiety
5. Latest research progress
According to recent hot topics, research on the treatment of abdominal purpura has the following new developments:
| Research direction | Latest findings |
|---|---|
| biologics | Rituximab and other drugs have shown good efficacy in refractory abdominal purpura |
| microecological treatment | Modulation of intestinal flora may become a new therapeutic target |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment | Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment can improve efficacy and reduce recurrence |
| prognosis prediction | Novel biomarker helps predict risk of kidney damage |
Summary: The treatment of abdominal purpura requires an individualized plan based on the patient's specific conditions. Mild cases may require only symptomatic treatment, while severe cases may require steroid or immunosuppressive treatment. During the medication process, it is necessary to closely observe changes in the condition and review relevant indicators regularly. At the same time, reasonable diet and nursing measures are also crucial to disease recovery.
Special reminder: This article is for reference only. Please follow your doctor’s advice for specific medication. If severe abdominal pain, hematuria and other symptoms occur, you should seek medical treatment in time.
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